{"id":5542,"date":"2020-08-20T20:18:27","date_gmt":"2020-08-20T20:18:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/becausesoundmatters.ca\/?p=5542"},"modified":"2020-11-27T18:59:57","modified_gmt":"2020-11-27T18:59:57","slug":"cochlear-implant-101","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/becausesoundmatters.ca\/fr\/cochlear-implant-101","title":{"rendered":"Implant cochl\u00e9aire 101"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qu'est-ce qu'un implant cochl\u00e9aire?<\/strong>
Un implant cochl\u00e9aire permet de convertir les sons de votre environnement en un signal \u00e9lectrique envoy\u00e9 via votre nerf auditif vers votre cerveau. Il est destin\u00e9 aux personnes souffrant d'une perte auditive neurosensorielle s\u00e9v\u00e8re \u00e0 profonde et pour lesquelles les appareils auditifs ne sont plus suffisants.<\/p>\n

Comment \u00e7a marche? <\/strong>
L\u2019implant cochl\u00e9aire se compose de deux parties:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. La partie interne, connue sous le nom de r\u00e9cepteur ou d\u2019implant<\/strong> (1)<\/li>\n
  2. La partie externe, connue sous le nom de processeur de son<\/strong> (2)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    La partie interne (1) sera implant\u00e9e chirurgicalement sous la peau derri\u00e8re l\u2019oreille. Le r\u00e9cepteur\/implant dispose d\u2019un aimant et d\u2019une puce informatique. Le corps de l\u2019implant est connect\u00e9 \u00e0 un long groupe de fils, appel\u00e9 r\u00e9seau d'\u00e9lectrodes (ou porte-\u00e9lectrodes) (3). C\u2019est cette partie de l\u2019implant qui envoie la stimulation \u00e9lectrique au nerf auditif dans l\u2019oreille interne (cochl\u00e9e). aimant<\/em> et une puce informatique. Le corps du dispositif interne est connect\u00e9 \u00e0 un long groupe de fils, appel\u00e9 porte-\u00e9lectrodes<\/em>. Le porte-\u00e9lectrodes<\/em> est la partie de l'appareil interne qui \u00ab parle \u00bb directement \u00e0 votre nerf auditif via une stimulation \u00e9lectrique dans votre oreille interne (cochl\u00e9e) \u00e0 de minuscules points sur toute sa longueur (3). Ces minuscules points sont appel\u00e9s contacts d'\u00e9lectrodes<\/em>.<\/p>\n

    La partie interne de l\u2019implant cochl\u00e9aire ne peut fonctionner que si elle est associ\u00e9e avec un processeur de son externe. Le processeur de son se porte derri\u00e8re l\u2019oreille, comme une aide auditive, mais poss\u00e8de \u00e9galement un c\u00e2ble et une antenne avec aimant (4). L'aimant de l\u2019antenne permet de se connecter \u00e0 l'aimant qui est dans le r\u00e9cepteur sous la peau. Cela permet d\u2019envoyer des messages sur votre environnement sonore efficacement \u00e0 travers votre peau.antenne<\/em>) avec un aimant (4). L'aimant dans la pi\u00e8ce de t\u00eate se connecte \u00e0 l'aimant dans le corps du dispositif interne, avec ta peau gu\u00e9rie entre les deux<\/span>. Cette connexion magn\u00e9tique permet au casque de se placer dans la bonne position au-dessus du dispositif interne pour envoyer efficacement des messages sur votre environnement sonore \u00e0 travers votre peau.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    Le processeur de son capte les sons de l'environnement (1) et \u00abparle\u00bb \u00e0 l'appareil interne avec des fr\u00e9quences radio sp\u00e9ciales (2) qui passent \u00e0 travers la peau. Il indique \u00e0 l\u2019implant (3) comment stimuler \u00e9lectriquement le nerf auditif. Le nerf auditif re\u00e7oit ce message \u00e9lectrique par les contacts des \u00e9lectrodes et envoie ce message aux parties du cerveau responsables de l'audition (5) puis le cerveau attribue un sens \u00e0 ce message (6). porte-\u00e9lectrodes<\/em> pour repr\u00e9senter ce que vous entendez (4). Votre nerf auditif re\u00e7oit ce message \u00e9lectrique \u00e0 travers le contacts d'\u00e9lectrodes<\/em> et envoie ce message aux parties de votre cerveau responsables de l'audition (5) et votre cerveau attribue un sens \u00e0 ce message (6).
    \"\"<\/p>\n\n\n

    <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    What is a cochlear implant?A cochlear implant is a hearing device that converts sound in your environment into an electrical signal that is sent via your hearing nerve to be interpreted by your brain. It is a device for individuals who have a severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss, and for whom conventional hearing aids are not sufficient. How does it work? Your cochlear implant consists of two parts: The internal part, known as the implant receiver\/stimulator (1) The external part, known as the speech processor (2) Your internal part (1) will be surgically implanted underneath the skin behind your ear. The body of the internal part\/device houses a magnet and a computer chip. The body of the internal device is connected to a long group of wires, known as the electrode array. The electrode array is the part of the internal device that \u201ctalks\u201d directly to your hearing nerve via electrical stimulation in your inner ear (cochlea) at tiny points along its length (3). These tiny points are called electrode contacts. The internal part of your CI cannot work unless it is paired with your external speech processor (2) and you are wearing it on your ear. The speech processor is worn behind your ear, like a hearing aid, but also has a cable and a headpiece (antenna) with a magnet (4). The magnet in the headpiece connects to the magnet in the body of the internal device, with your healed skin in between. This magnetic connection allows the headpiece to sit in the correct position over top of the internal device to send messages about your sound environment efficiently across your skin. The speech processor picks up sounds in the listening environment (1) and \u201ctalks\u201d to the internal device with special radio frequencies (2) through your healed skin. The speech processor tells the tinternal device (3) how to electrically stimulate the hearing nerve in the inner ear (cochlea) using the electrode array to represent what you are hearing (4). Your hearing nerve receives this electrical message through the electrode contacts and sends this message to the parts of your brain responsible for hearing (5) and your brain assigns meaning to that message (6).<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5544,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[76],"tags":[98,89,157,193,158,156,133],"class_list":["post-5542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cochlear-implants","tag-cochlear-implant","tag-hearing-loss","tag-profound","tag-resources","tag-sensorineural","tag-severe","tag-sound-processor"],"yoast_head":"\nCochlear Implant 101 - because sound matters<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/becausesoundmatters.ca\/fr\/cochlear-implant-101\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cochlear Implant 101 - because sound matters\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What is a cochlear implant?A cochlear implant is a hearing device that converts sound in your environment into an electrical signal that is sent via your hearing nerve to be interpreted by your brain. It is a device for individuals who have a severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss, and for whom conventional hearing aids are not sufficient. How does it work? Your cochlear implant consists of two parts: The internal part, known as the implant receiver\/stimulator (1) The external part, known as the speech processor (2) Your internal part (1) will be surgically implanted underneath the skin behind your ear. The body of the internal part\/device houses a magnet and a computer chip. The body of the internal device is connected to a long group of wires, known as the electrode array. The electrode array is the part of the internal device that \u201ctalks\u201d directly to your hearing nerve via electrical stimulation in your inner ear (cochlea) at tiny points along its length (3). These tiny points are called electrode contacts. The internal part of your CI cannot work unless it is paired with your external speech processor (2) and you are wearing it on your ear. The speech processor is worn behind your ear, like a hearing aid, but also has a cable and a headpiece (antenna) with a magnet (4). The magnet in the headpiece connects to the magnet in the body of the internal device, with your healed skin in between. This magnetic connection allows the headpiece to sit in the correct position over top of the internal device to send messages about your sound environment efficiently across your skin. The speech processor picks up sounds in the listening environment (1) and \u201ctalks\u201d to the internal device with special radio frequencies (2) through your healed skin. The speech processor tells the tinternal device (3) how to electrically stimulate the hearing nerve in the inner ear (cochlea) using the electrode array to represent what you are hearing (4). Your hearing nerve receives this electrical message through the electrode contacts and sends this message to the parts of your brain responsible for hearing (5) and your brain assigns meaning to that message (6).\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/becausesoundmatters.ca\/fr\/cochlear-implant-101\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"because sound matters\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-08-20T20:18:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-11-27T18:59:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/becausesoundmatters.ca\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Cochlear-implant-101_Neuro-2_Lucia-profile_JBP5029_5895_lighter.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"The Audiology Team\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"The Audiology Team\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/becausesoundmatters.ca\/fr\/cochlear-implant-101\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/becausesoundmatters.ca\/fr\/cochlear-implant-101\",\"name\":\"Cochlear Implant 101 - 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